CHANIA

   The Samaria Gorge is the longest gorge in Europe and with a length of 18 km is the main attraction for hiking fans. The entrance of the gorge is at the end of the Omalos Plateau at Xiloskalo (wooden steps) at a height 1300 m and surrounded by forty enormous peaks of the Lefka Ori (White Mountains). The width of the gorge varies between 3,5 und 300 m.

   The plant world of the gorge portrays a wonder of nature. Flowers, bushes and trees grow in the most unbelievable places, as if they are suspended in the air. There is also animal life in the gorge. In particular the Cretan wild goat the "Kri-Kri", which is threatened by extinction, is at home here. Other small animals can be found, mostly rabbits but also partridges. From the birds it is mostly the eagle and falcon, which have made their homes in the Samaria Gorge.

   In order to save this unique flora and fauna, the whole valley, from the entrance down to the village of Agia Roumeli, was declared a national park in 1962. About half way down the gorge is the former settlement of Samaria from where the last inhabitants then had to move to Agia Roumeli. Some of the old houses were renovated and serve as first aid and information centre, as well as accommodation for the workers in the national park.

   Every year this gorge is visited and crossed by thousands of visitors. But also in early years the people were drawn to the gorge, not only because of its beauty but moreover as hiding place during the different periods of occupation.

   The way through the gorge is well marked and developed and has several fresh water springs along the way. At the beginning a one-hour descent via hundreds of steps leads down into the gorge. After the "iron gate", the narrowest part of the gorge, the way opens out unexpectedly into the burning sunshine and leads down to Agia Roumeli. But a refreshing swim in the Libyan Sea is not far away.

   In Agia Roumeli there are several taverns and mini markets as well as some lodgings. From here boats sail to Paleochora and Chora Sfakion.

   The gorge is closed from the end of October till the beginning of May because of rainfall and melting snow, which create a fast flowing river in the bed of the gorge. Falling rocks are also a danger at this time.